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Life Mortgage - Longview 510-CL-49354-49650 offers
several finance methods. Most finance methods contain different features that
can be confusing for even experienced homeowners. The most common finance
methods include:
Fixed Rate | Balloon | ARMs
Fixed Rate Mortgages
The interest rate on
a Fixed Rate Mortgage remains fixed for the life of the loan and monthly
payments of principal and interest payments never change.
The most common fixed
rate terms include the 30-year term and 15-year term. In general, the shorter
the term, the lower the interest rate and the higher the principal and interest
payment. Therefore, the interest rate on a 15-year term loan is lower than the
rate of a 30-year term loan, however, the principal and interest payment on a
15-year term is higher than the payment on a 30-year term.
Distinction between 15-year fixed term and 30-year fixed
term
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Balloons
Balloons are
short-term mortgages that contain features similar to fixed rate mortgages.
Typically, the Balloon is a short-term loan, however, the monthly payments are
calculated using a 30-year term. Such payments remain unchanged for a
predetermined period, at the end of which, a lump sum payment is due to pay off
the remaining principal balance of the loan. This larger payment is the
“balloon” payment.
In general, borrowers
sell or refinance before their balloons are due. Most balloon loan programs
offer options to convert to a fixed rate at the end of the loan term. For
example, a 7/23 balloon mortgage gives the borrower the option to convert to a
fixed rate program (for a nominal fee) after the initial term (7 years) is over.
If the conversion feature is used, the interest rate for the remaining term of
the loan (23 years) will be adjusted once to reflect market conditions, then
remain fixed for the remainder of the loan term. To qualify for the option, the
borrower must typically still be an owner-occupant, have no previous late
payments, and have no liens against the property. Other conditions may apply.
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Adjustable Rate Mortgages
Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) became popular in the early 1980s
when interest rates were much higher. When lenders were offering fixed rate
mortgages at 15 percent to 16 percent, over 60 percent of homebuyers chose ARMs
with interest rates starting at 12 percent to 13 percent. Currently with low
fixed rates, most lenders reported that fewer than 15 percent of homebuyers were
financing their homes with ARMs.
ARMs are good to consider when:
- You believe that rates are going to fall to levels much lower than they are today.
- You only plan to keep your home for two or three years, and an ARM looks less expensive in the short term.

The obvious
difference between an adjustable rate mortgage and a traditional fixed rate
mortgage is that with an ARM, the interest rate goes up and down. It changes
according to a set of formula (typically one year) for the life of the loan.
Usually, your monthly payment goes up and down with the interest
rate.
An ARM, much like a
new home, has some basic features and a number of options.
Basic Features
Optional Features Periodic Interest Rate CapLife Interest Rate Cap Initial Adjustment Rate Cap Fixed rate conversion option

Index
An ARM's interest rate goes up and down according to a nationally published index. Your lender has no control over the index
and cannot arbitrarily adjust your rate. Your rate is determined by the index.
Different ARMs have
different indexes. The One-Year Treasury Bond Index is the most common ARM
index. Other indexes are:
Six-Month Treasury
Bill
Three-Year Treasury Bond Index
Five-Year Treasury Bond Index
11th
District Cost of Funds Index - COFI
London InterBank Offered Rate -
LIBOR
Prime Rate
Your ARM's interest rate is the sum of the index value plus the margin. Your lender sets the ARM's margin before settlement
of your loan. Once set, the margin does not change for the life of the loan. In a hypothetical example if the margin is set at 2.75 percent and the index is
4.75 percent, the rate for the following year becomes 7.50 percent (2.75 percent plus 4.75 percent).
Adjustment Interval
The interest rate of an ARM changes at fixed intervals. This is called the adjustment interval. Different
ARMs have different adjustment intervals. The interest rate of most ARMs adjust once a year, but others adjust every month, every six months, every three years
or every five years. An ARM whose rate changes once a year is called a "one-year ARM". The graphed example is a one-year ARM.

Sometimes the first
adjustment interval is longer or shorter than the following intervals. For
instance, an ARM's interest rate might not change for the first three years, and
then change once a year thereafter. Or the initial rate might change after ten months rather than a
year.
Initial Interest Rate
The final feature common
though all adjustable rate mortgages is the initial interest rate. This is the rate that you pay until the
end of the first adjustment interval. The initial interest rate also determines
the size of your starting monthly payment. The initial interest rate for most
ARM's is lower than standard fixed rates.
Often the initial
interest rate is lower than the sum of the current index value plus margin. When it is several percentage points
lower, it is called a teaser rate. If your ARM starts with a teaser rate, your
interest rate and monthly payment will increase at the end of the first
adjustment interval unless your ARM's index goes down.
Optional Features
Most ARMs have consumer protection options that limit the amount that your interest rate and monthly payment can increase. They are called caps.
Periodic Interest Rate Cap The first type of cap is the periodic interest rate cap. It limits the amount an ARM's interest
rate can change from one adjustment interval to the next. If the periodic interest rate cap is two percent, this means that the ARM's interest rate cannot
go up more than two percent. Without a periodic interest rate cap, the ARM's rate could exceed that amount if the index moves more than the amount of the
periodic interest rate cap.

Life Interest Rate Cap
The second type of cap that you want on an ARM is the life interest rate cap. It sets the maximum interest rate that you can be charged for the life of the loan. If the life interest rate
cap is 12 percent and the index value plus margin equals 13 percent, the life cap would limit the rate increase to 12 percent. Even if the index went to
16 percent, as the One-Year Treasury Bond Index did in 1982, the interest rate of this ARM would still be limited to 12 percent.
Typically the life cap is quoted as percentage points over the initial interest rate (i.e., a "six percent life interest rate cap" means five percent over the initial rate).

Initial Adjustment Rate Cap
If an ARM has an initial fixed period of more than one year a lender may provide that the first
adjustment exceed the periodic interest rate cap. This means the initial adjustment could raise your interest rate and payment substantially, but never more than the life
interest rate cap.
Conversion Option
This provides the borrower with the opportunity to convert their ARM rate to a fixed rate during a specified
time period. Typically, the borrower must have had the loan for the fixed period of the loan plus one or more years. The conversion option also provides for the
fees to be paid and a rate formula to determine what the new fixed rate will be. That rate may be higher than fixed rates available by refinancing but it may
eliminate other closing costs encountered with a refinance.
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